Categories: Politics

Sampanthan on permanent solution to Sri Lanka’s ethnic conflict

The historic Indo-Sri Lanka Peace Accord that mooted a permanent solution to the decades long ethnic conflict in the island nation was signed on July 29, thirty years ago.

In an interview with the Hindu, veteran Tamil leader and Leader of Opposition in the Sri Lankan Parliament R. Sampanthan recalls how the then government and TULF, the main Tamil party, had marathon negotiations for 20 days during 1986 that brought about the 13th Amendment of Constitution.

“The Tamils struggle for self rule had been in the political arena shortly after Independence. When the accord was signed in 1987, it was almost 40 years. The accord itself was preceded by various rounds of negotiations between the Sri Lankan government and Tamil side under the auspices of the Indian government after the riots that took place in 1983,” says Mr. Sampanthan who was involved in the negotiations.

Though the agreement acknowledged the unity and territorial integrity of Sri Lanka, it also emphasised that the autonomy of various cultural groups should be preserved. There were Sinhalese, Tamils, Muslims and Burghers living in Lanka, each having a distinct culture and linguistic identity, says Mr. Sampanthan.

The accord paved way for the 13th Amendment of the Sri Lankan Constitution which is considered the first significant step towards devolution of powers between the Sinhalese and Tamils.

The accord also favoured holding a referendum, which the Tamil parties opposed.

“If Rajiv Gandhi was not be killed, the matter (ethnic conflict) would have been resolved,” feels Mr. Sampanthan who hopes that government’s effort to rewrite the constitution would find a permanent solution to the issue. “An effective substantial devolution will give people a sense of self rule, a sense of belonging to the country, and that the country belongs to them,” he says.

Mr. Sampanthan also says that India’s interest in Sri Lanka is not limited to economy or strategy and strongly feel that his neighbor remains committed in resolving the Tamils issue.

Lankanewspapers

Recent Posts

LNP – India, Sri Lanka sign landmark defence pact during Modi’s visit

In a significant step towards bolstering bilateral ties, India and Sri Lanka on Saturday signed…

7 hours ago

LNP – India, Sri Lanka exchange seven MoUs

India and Sri Lanka exchanged seven MoUs covering areas such as defence, interconnection of two…

7 hours ago

LNP – Sri Lanka sends military team to assist Myanmar’s earthquake victims

A team of Sri Lankan tri-forces personnel, including medical staff, departed for Myanmar on a…

7 hours ago

LNP – CSE dips again amid ongoing global trade tensions

The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) extended its losses as uncertainty over global tariff negotiations continued…

11 hours ago

LNP – Excise earns record revenue of Rs.61Bn in 2025 first quarter

One of the three main revenue-generating arms of the country and the competent authority regulating…

11 hours ago

LNP – Cut our tax to 6% or drop tariffs to counter US move: Kalugamage

The best and only solution to the new tax rate imposed by the US is…

11 hours ago