President Maithripala Sirisena said that forests provide many socio-economic benefits, including food, energy and shelter, which are basic human needs and to sustain the products and services that help meet these and other needs, forests must be sustainably managed.

Delivering the Inaugural Speech at the opening ceremony of the 24th Sessions of the Committee on Forestry, of Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Rome today (July 16), President Sirisena said the Committee on Forestry is the right platform for the forestry experts to share knowledge, discuss, debate and take decisions for the progressing of the global forestry sector. “The agenda ahead of you is very comprehensive and challenging,” he told the international gathering.

He pointed out that more than 50 percent of the land area in Sri Lanka was covered by forests two centuries ago and now the total dense forest cover of the island is estimated at 29.7 percent of the total land area of the country. He explained the programs the government has launched to enhance it to 32 percent.

He thanked the FAO for the assistance given to Sri Lanka and its people, especially during periods of national disasters such as floods, drought and landslides that occurred causing much damage, especially to poor farming communities, by providing them with urgently required food and provisions. He also thanked the FAO Director General for inviting him to address the opening session of the 24^th Session of the Committee on Forestry and described it as a great honor to Sri Lanka, and personally to him.

Following is the full text of the speech:

Director General of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,

Excellencies,

Distinguished guests,

Ladies and gentlemen.

I wish to thank the Director General, of Food and Agricultural Organization for inviting me to address the opening session of the 24^th Session of the Committee on Forestry.

It is a great honor to Sri Lanka, and personally to me.

As the Minister of Agriculture and later as the Minister of Environment and Natural resources, as at present, I had very intimate relationship with FAO.

And now is my turn to address this august assembly as the Head of State.

I deeply appreciate and thank FAO for the assistance given to my country and its people, especially during periods of national disasters such as floods, drought and landslides that occurred causing much damage especially to poor farming communities, by providing them with urgently required food and provisions.

Ladies and Gentlemen, coming back to the subject of this session, a majority of the people in my country depends on agriculture for their livelihood.

A couple of centuries back it has been estimated more than 50 percent of the land area in Sri Lanka was covered by forests. And now the total dense forest cover of the island excluding other forms of vegetation is estimated at 29.7 percent of the total land area of the country.

Sri Lanka is now highly committed to conserve its existing forest cover and enhance to 32 percent by adopting better practices, to improve land governance, as a key measure to achieve the SDG target.

More than 50 percent  of the forest cover in my country was lost due to clearing of forests to be used for export oriented agriculture, and large agricultural land settlements.

Forest destruction has caused severe environmental hazards in many parts of the country. It has affected rainfall patterns, soil erosion and destruction of agricultural products.

Forests also provide many socio-economic benefits, including food, energy and shelter which are basic human needs. To sustain the products and services that help meet these and other needs, forests must be sustainably managed.

Reforestation has been the responsibility of the Forest Department. With the coordination of many other Government Ministries, local government institutions and cooperative societies we have commenced a project to plant five million trees by 2020.

Currently Sri Lanka has approximately 4.3 million children attending schools. We are commencing a project under the sponsorship of the Government to motivate and encourage the school children to plant at least a tree in their home gardens , school premises or wherever possible. We will help and support the plant growth by helping the  children financially. We will allocate to them by their personal name. We will pursuate  to plant trees that could bring some income to the  children and the household. This will encourage and make the children aware of their duty to conserve and preserve the nature.

In order to conserve the environment and the waterways the government banned felling of trees over 5000 feet elevation.

Mega or even medium level projects should conduct environmental impact assessments before commencing activity.

I am aware that, the Committee on Forestry is the right platform for you to share your knowledge, discuss, debate and take decisions for the progressing of the global forestry sector. The agenda ahead of you is very comprehensive and challenging.

Ladies and Gentlemen, before I conclude, I wish to congratulate and thank FAO for the warm welcome to me and my delegation.

Thank you.